[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/vratme-se-v-case-do-starovekeho-recka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/vratme-se-v-case-do-starovekeho-recka\/","headline":"Vra\u0165me se v \u010dase do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","name":"Vra\u0165me se v \u010dase do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","description":"Nejv\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd monument v trosk\u00e1ch Efezu, pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed Celsovy knihovny pat\u0159\u00ed ji k symbol\u016fm t\u011bchto starobyl\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek. Efes je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zachoval\u00e9 antick\u00e9 m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b. Zde se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1zel Artemidin chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b k sedmi div\u016fm sv\u011bta. Dnes zbyl z tohoto stavebn\u00edho skvostu pouze jeden sloup. P\u0159esto jsou trosky Artemidina … ","datePublished":"2020-10-12","dateModified":"2023-06-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gratia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279637_w1896_t1602936530.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279637_w1896_t1602936530.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/vratme-se-v-case-do-starovekeho-recka\/","wordCount":382,"articleBody":" Nejv\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd monument v trosk\u00e1ch Efezu, pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed Celsovy knihovny pat\u0159\u00ed ji k symbol\u016fm t\u011bchto starobyl\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek. Efes je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zachoval\u00e9 antick\u00e9 m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b. Zde se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1zel Artemidin chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b k sedmi div\u016fm sv\u011bta. Dnes zbyl z tohoto stavebn\u00edho skvostu pouze jeden sloup. P\u0159esto jsou trosky Artemidina chr\u00e1mu hlavn\u00ed turistickou atrakc\u00ed Efesu. Antick\u00e9 m\u011bsto se rozkl\u00e1dalo na svahu. V\u00fdchod v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta \u00fast\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo cestu, kter\u00e1 stoup\u00e1 ke kapli Panny Marie.  Trocha historie Podle chetitsk\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e9 se dochovaly, byl Efes zn\u00e1m\u00fd ji\u017e ve 2. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Ne\u017e dobyl toto m\u011bsto lydsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Kroisus roku 560 p\u0159. n. l., le\u017eel Efesos na sever od pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metropole. K m\u011bstu pat\u0159il chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex Artemidina chr\u00e1mu, jen\u017e byl ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm chr\u00e1mem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pozd\u011bji se st\u00e1v\u00e1 Efesos jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka. Efesos se stal s\u00eddlem prokonzula a provincie Asie. Efesos byl podstatn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee zde s\u00eddlila t\u00e9\u017e knihovna a divadlo, kter\u00e9 bylo tehdy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dok\u00e1zalo pojmout a\u017e 24 tis\u00edc div\u00e1k\u016f. Ve m\u011bst\u011b byly z\u0159\u00edzeny nepostradateln\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b, v nich\u017e, a to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, byly nainstalov\u00e1ny snad prvn\u00ed kryt\u00e9 toalety i s kanaliza\u010dn\u00edm odpadem. M\u011bsto je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1no tak\u00e9 v Bibli a hostilo za sv\u00e9 existence mnoho v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed: \u00b7 V Efesu pob\u00fdval b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty do exilu kartaginsk\u00fd vojev\u016fdce Hannibal. \u00b7 Apo\u0161tol Pavel zde zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. \u00b7 Sv. Jan Evangelista v Efezu p\u00ed\u0161e evangelium. \u00b7 Panna Marie se sem m\u011bla, p\u0159est\u011bhovala spole\u010dn\u011b s Janem z Jeruzal\u00e9ma a zde nedaleko tak\u00e9 do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. \u00b7 P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed sem tak\u00e9 M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9na, a zde tak\u00e9 um\u00edr\u00e1. Efez st\u00e1le nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b archeologicky prozkoum\u00e1n, av\u0161ak nalezen\u00e9 budovy a dal\u0161\u00ed fragmenty tohoto starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tu\u0161it, jakou sl\u00e1vou a moc\u00ed m\u011bsto disponovalo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vra\u0165me se v \u010dase do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka","item":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/vratme-se-v-case-do-starovekeho-recka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]