[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/cenzura-na-webu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/cenzura-na-webu\/","headline":"Cenzura na webu","name":"Cenzura na webu","description":"Internetov\u00e1 cenzura spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0kontrole a filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a v\u00a0zamezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm informac\u00edm.\u00a0 Odli\u0161uje se od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f cenzury p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm povahou samotn\u00e9ho internetu, kdy jde o decentralizovan\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nem\u00e1 jedno \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho by mohl b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen. D\u00edky interaktivit\u011b maj\u00ed ur\u010ditou aktivn\u00ed roli i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci str\u00e1nek a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. P\u0159i … ","datePublished":"2020-01-08","dateModified":"2023-06-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gratia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366792_w4234_t1579375504.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a366792_w4234_t1579375504.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/cenzura-na-webu\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Internetov\u00e1 cenzura spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0kontrole a filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a v\u00a0zamezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm informac\u00edm.\u00a0 Odli\u0161uje se od ostatn\u00edch druh\u016f cenzury p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm povahou samotn\u00e9ho internetu, kdy jde o decentralizovan\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dium, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nem\u00e1 jedno \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho by mohl b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen. D\u00edky interaktivit\u011b maj\u00ed ur\u010ditou aktivn\u00ed roli i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci str\u00e1nek a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. P\u0159i putov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi neexistuj\u00ed hranice a to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce komplikuje ji\u017e dost komplikovan\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztah mezi majitelem str\u00e1nek, u\u017eivatelem, poskytovatelem p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm cenzorem.\tNa z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1sahu cenzora je mo\u017en\u00e9 blokovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed webov\u00e9 aplikace, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, cel\u00e9 servery nebo dom\u00e9ny. Daj\u00ed se blokovat jednotliv\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slova, vyhled\u00e1van\u00e1 slova a fr\u00e1ze ve vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch, nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u0161echny informace, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ur\u010dit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Cenzuru je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt aktivn\u011b, postihov\u00e1n\u00edm a v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm osob, kter\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed obsah. Dal\u0161\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technice, kontrola pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz internetu.\tV\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je cenzura zak\u00e1z\u00e1na Listinou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by oprav\u0148oval kohokoli k\u00a0z\u00e1sah\u016fm do internetov\u00e9 komunikace nebo k\u00a0omezov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\t\tNaproti tomu v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch k\u00a0cenzu\u0159e doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu ve Francii a N\u011bmecku jsou filtrov\u00e1ny str\u00e1nky, zpochyb\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed holokaust. Od roku 2012 plat\u00ed v B\u011blorusku z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edstupu na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed internetov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, zajistit to maj\u00ed za povinnost poskytovatel\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b maj\u00ed velmi propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m cenzury internetu, od vyhled\u00e1va\u010de Google, Wikipedie, a\u017e po Skype nebo WhatsApp. V Rusku jsou omezov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 formy internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jsou blokov\u00e1ny.\u00a0 Na Kub\u011b je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pro ob\u010dany soukrom\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0internetu a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch Wi-Fi s\u00edt\u00ed a\u017e od roku 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cenzura na webu","item":"https:\/\/www.gratia.cz\/cenzura-na-webu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]